Se anuncian los beneficiarios de las becas McDonald de 2024

Researchers from Malawi and Argentina awarded the 2024 McDonald Fellowships

Join the PROMS annual meeting

Sign up now to join the session: ‘Digital science of people with MS input in the era of personalised medicine’.

MSIF member organisations work together to accelerate progress towards cures for MS

Two new publications emphasise global research collaboration across the MSIF movement.

Cykelnerven 2019

Each year, seasoned riders from around the world take on over 400km of the toughest climbs from the Tour De France just weeks before the official race. It's the ride that every cyclist dreams of, but only the toughest can complete.

McDonald Fellowships

MSIF's McDonald Fellowships fund 2-year research placements for early career researchers from low- and middle-income countries.

Global MS research fellowships

A selection of fellowships and grants open to MS researchers around the world

Du Pré Grants

MSIF Du Pré Grants enable multiple sclerosis researchers and clinicians to undertake short placements in established MS research centres and clinics

El tabaquismo y la esclerosis múltiple

Smoking increases your risk of developing MS – both as a smoker and through passive smoking. Learn more about the impact of smoking on MS.

In the lab with Dr. Kshiteeja Jain

In conversation with a female MS researcher for International Women’s Day

Las organizaciones de esclerosis múltiple se comprometen a compartir una estrategia mundial de investigación para acelerar el descubrimiento de una cura para la esclerosis múltiple

Agreement seeks to coordinate resources on the highest potential research

Why is it important for people affected by MS to be actively involved in research?

New survey launched by the International Progressive MS Alliance

Applications for 2023 MSIF Fellowships and Grants now open

Deadline for MSIF's Grants and Fellowhips is 30 June 2023

Beneficiarios de las becas McDonald y Du Pré 2022

MSIF is proud to announce the recipients of the 2022 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré Grants, from Mongolia, Brazil, Argentina and India.

Terapia innovadora con células madres para formas progresivas de esclerosis múltiple

Results from the first clinical trial using neural stem cells to treat people with MS

Mejorar la colaboración mundial para la detección temprana y prevención de la esclerosis múltiple

Research priorities identified to help better understand the MS prodrome

¿Qué es un biomarcador?

Biomarkers is a term that often comes up when we talk about MS treatment and clinical trials - but what are they and why are they important?

Hablemos acerca de la mielina

To stop MS, we need treatments that repair damage to the protective myelin coating around nerves.

En el laboratorio con la Dra. María José Ulloa Navas

Step into the lab and meet Dr María José Ulloa Navas, a talented MS researcher from Ecuador. María José spoke with MSIF about her career so far, what drives her, and how she helps people affected by MS in her home country of Ecuador.

La prevalencia y la gravedad de la esclerosis múltiple en todo el mundo: ¿pueden las investigaciones nuevas explicar los patrones?

Studies provide insight into the links between MS prevalence, severity, latitude and healthcare spending

Cómo resolver el misterio de la progresión: la clave de los nuevos tratamientos para la esclerosis múltiple progresiva

Catch up with the latest webcast on unraveling the mystery of progression and identifying new targets for treatments

Arreglar un sistema imperfecto a través de las voces de los que han vivido la experiencia

Find out more about the Global PROMS Initiative - Patient Reported Outcomes for MS

Desafíos a los que se enfrentan las investigaciones en EM

Thousands of scientists are undertaking research into all aspects of MS, furthering our understanding of the disease and how to prevent, treat and manage it.

Una actualización de la iniciativa mundial de intercambio de datos de esclerosis múltiple. ¡Gracias!

When we come together, we can find answers, quickly, to global MS challenges.

Investigadores consolidan el vínculo entre el virus de Epstein-Barr (VEB) y el riesgo de desarrollar EM

Does EBV cause MS?

Resultados de la encuesta sobre las prioridades de investigación de la EM para las revisiones sistemáticas de Cochrane

The research questions identified as priority topics by over 1000 people affected by MS and healthcare professionals

2021 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré Grant recipients announced

MSIF is proud to announce the recipients of the 2021 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré Grants, from Argentina, Brazil, Egypt, Iran, and Tunisia

Ganador del premio Young Investigator Award 2021

Dr Giacomo Boffa receives the 2021 Young Investigator Award on his project on using aHSCT in individuals with secondary progressive MS

‎¿Cómo responden las personas con EM a las vacunas contra la COVID-19?

What does research tell us about how DMTs affect the body’s immune response to COVID-19 vaccines?

¿El ejercicio puede reducir la progresión de la esclerosis múltiple?

Resistance exercise increases the thickness of the brain cortex in some people with MS

Diagnóstico: hacerlo pronto y bien

Diagnosis of MS is getting faster and more efficient but new research suggests there are still ways to improve diagnosis

El profesor Alan Thompson gana el prestigioso premio Charcot de EM

Professor Thompson wins the 2021 lifetime achievement award for outstanding research into the understanding and treatment of MS

Respuesta a las preguntas sobre el tratamiento y la investigación de la EM progresiva: ¡Ver en español!

Watch the International Progressive MS Alliance webcast

Esclerosis Múltiple y depresión: análisis de la relación

This article delves into the land of genetics, explaining the method called ‘Mendelian randomisation’, which scientists use to learn about links between genes and disease.

Clinical research and trials

Research and clinical trials are taking place around the world, trying to find and improve treatments for MS

Anunciamos a los beneficiarios de las becas McDonald y las subvenciones Du Pré de 2020

MSIF is proud to announce the recipients of the 2020 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré Grants, from Iran, Zambia, Brazil, Turkey, and Argentina

Ganadora del Premio Jóvenes Investigadores 2020

Helen Onuorah receives the 2020 Young Investigator Award on her project "Racial inequalities in MS research participation"

Mitocondrias con gran energía: una posible vía para tratar la EM progresiva

New research funded by the International Progressive MS Alliance looks at ways that nerve fibres protect themselves from damage.

Stichting MS Research celebra su 40 cumpleaños

Stichting MS celebrates 40 years of MS research with a campaign on resilience. The Dutch MS organisation has partnered with local researchers and the UK MS Society to put their work in the spotlight.

We’re hiring! PROMS Initiative Program Manager

The Global Patient Reported Outcomes for MS Initiative is looking for an International Program Manager with great organizational, communication, and negotiation skills.

MS research awards: deadline extended to 31 August

Un nuevo mapa cambia la comprensión de las células inmunitarias del cerebro

A new international study has mapped a type of immune cell, the microglia, in the human and mouse brain for the first time. Microglia are thought to play a role in the progression of MS. This research has changed the understanding of how these cells function, and has important implications for MS.

Un tratamiento intensivo temprano ofrece mejores resultados

New study shows that early use of high efficacy treatment for MS improves long term disability outcomes, rather than starting on a moderately effective therapy and escalating to a stronger medication.

Las alergias alimentarias pueden estar relacionadas a más recaídas de EM

In a recent study, scientists have shown that people with MS who have food allergies are more likely to experience clinical attacks and lesions in the brain than those without allergies or with other allergies that are unrelated to food.

El próximo Atlas de la EM está en camino

MSIF’s Atlas of MS with new data on the number of people living with MS across the world, and the challenges they face.

Publicados los resultados del ensayo con células madre

A trial has compared a cancer chemotherapy to MS treatments, but further research is needed to understand how effective the treatment is in comparison to other MS treatments.

Estudio de las sustancias químicas medioambientales que podrían influir en la EM

976 chemicals were screened to assess their impact on MS.

Los avances en la investigación incrementan los cambios en el tratamiento de la EM

Studies show that improved MS medications and advances in MRI technology have led to an increased rate of doctors changing courses of MS treatment and a reduced tolerance of any sign of disease activity, with doctors more readily switching treatments in cases of low disease activity.

Se ha dado a conocer la ganadora del premio para jóvenes investigadores, Young Investigators Award 2018.

MSIF is pleased to announce the winner of this year’s Young Investigators Award: Dr Silke Häusser-Kinzel.

Se anuncian los ganadores del Fellowship McDonald y las becas Du Pre de 2018

MSIF is proud to announce the recipients of the 2018 McDonald fellowships and Du Pre grants

La Fundación Holandesa de Investigación de la EM forma parte de un proyecto de investigación de 15 millones de euros

The ‘Immune balance’ partnership unites health charities, the government, scientists and corporate bodies in a joint effort to improve understanding of the immune system in chronic immune diseases like MS.

ARSEP asigna 1,6 millones de euros a propuestas de investigación sobre EM

The Scientific Committee of the French MS Research Support Foundation (ARSEP) has selected recipients for its annual research grants and fellowships.

MS Ireland publica un nuevo e interesante informe sobre investigación

MS Ireland took World MS Day as an opportunity to launch a pioneering research report, designed to help Ireland become a world leader in MS research.

Bringing Us Closer: Día Mundial de la EM 2018

World MS Day will take place on 30 May. The 2018 campaign is called Bringing Us Closer and the theme is Research.

La exposición solar puede alterar el riesgo y el desarrollo de la enfermedad en la fase inicial de la EM 

New research shows that sun exposure over a lifetime can change the course of MS.

Applications for MSIF Fellowships and Grants now open

The deadline for applications for McDonald fellowships and Du Pré Grants is 30 June 2018

Publicación del conjunto de herramientas y del mapa de eventos para el Día Mundial de la EM de 2018

Tools for the #bringinguscloser campaign for World MS Day 2018 are now available to download.

Argentina premia a investigadores de la EM

The Association for the Fight Against MS (ALCEM) presents the Miguel Pablo Gallardo award and the Proyecto Investigación (Research Project) award.

Aprobado en Europa el primer tratamiento para la EM primaria progresiva

The European Commission has approved the first disease-modifying therapy, ocrelizumab, for early primary progressive MS (PPMS).

MSIF anuncia a los ganadores de las becas McDonald y las subvenciones Du Pre de 2017

MSIF is proud to announce the recipients of the 2017 McDonald fellowships and Du Pre grants

Inflamación y ansiedad: ¿qué relación tienen?

Chemistry of brain inflammation linked to mood changes in MS

El Profesor Per Soelberg Sørensen gana el prestigioso premio Charcot a la investigación de la esclerosis múltiple

Prof. Sørensen, one of the world’s prominent clinical neurologists in multiple sclerosis, recognised for lifetime achievement in improving understanding and treatment of MS.

La Alianza celebra una reunión fundamental en Londres

A meeting of minds took place at the recent International Progressive MS Alliance event in London

¿Los medicamentos antiinflamatorios retrasan la discapacidad en la esclerosis múltiple secundaria progresiva?

A new study recently published uses ‘real-world’ data to investigate the effects of disease modifying therapies on secondary progressive MS

Terapias alternativas: necesidad de recabar más datos

A review shows complementary therapies are yet to be proven for MS

Nuevo premio para los investigadores que estudian las causas de la esclerosis múltiple en todo el mundo

MSIF and the Dutch MS Research Foundation launch Global MS Research Booster Award for researchers studying the cause of MS

Vacancy: Head of Research and Access

An exciting opportunity to lead the search for improved understanding and treatments for MS and better access to treatments and healthcare

El director ejecutivo de MS Research Australia celebra el importante papel de las nuevas tecnologías para transformar la vida de las personas que tienen esclerosis múltiple

Matthew Miles, Chief Executive of MS Research Australia, shared insights on how technology is revolutionising research, treatment, diagnosis, and more

La muerte por asistencia médica en la esclerosis múltiple

Survey results show a high hypothetical interest in physician-assisted death in people with MS

Últimas noticias destacadas de la investigación sobre la EM en la conferencia francesa

French MS organisation ARSEP celebrates 26th annual conference

Resultados a largo plazo tras un AHSCT en la EM

International study looks at long-term progression in people with MS following stem cell therapy

La influencia del origen étnico en la progresión de la enfermedad

North African ethnicity is found to be a significant predictor of fast progression

Las células T reguladoras promueven la remielinización

Researchers uncover a molecule that promotes regeneration of myelin

EM Irlanda actúa

MS Ireland launches two major new publications on early treatment and diagnosis of MS

Las candidaturas para las becas de la MSIF ya están abiertas

The deadline for applications for McDonald fellowships and Du Pré Grants is 30 June 2017

Primer tratamiento autorizado para la EM progresiva primaria en los EE. UU.

Ocrelizumab has been approved as a treatment for both relapsing and primary progressive MS in the US

Los neurofilamentos están relacionados con la discapacidad y la reducción de volumen cerebral en la EM

Study suggests neurofilament levels may be used as a marker of damage to brain cells in MS

No hay relación entre los fármacos anticonceptivos orales y las recidivas de EM

Use of oral hormonal contraceptive drugs does not appear to be associated with greater risk of relapses

CCSVI: Latest findings show no association to multiple sclerosis

The latest and most thorough studies do not show an association between CCSVI and MS

Seguridad y efectividad a largo plazo de la fampridina

Researchers find fampridine safe and effective in the long term for improving walking speed

Factores de riesgo derivados del estilo de vida en la progresión de la esclerosis múltiple

Low vitamin D levels and smoking consistently associated with MS progression

La deficiencia cognitiva y la concentración de sodio en la sustancia gris

Advanced MRI shows sodium concentration in gray matter better explains cognition than atrophy in MS

Un tratamiento temprano favorece a las personas que padecen un primer brote que se asemeja a la EM

People diagnosed with CIS who received early treatment are less likely to convert to MS

Mediante una sencilla prueba óptica especializada es posible mostrar el efecto de los medicamentos en la EM

Optical coherence tomography may be used to test the effect of drugs in relapsing-remitting MS trials

Signos tempranos de esclerosis múltiple en familiares con riesgo elevado a padecer la enfermedad

Some family members of people with MS show possible early signs of the disease without symptoms

Biomarcador para predecir el riesgo a padecer EM tras un síndrome clínico aislado

A biomarker in cerebrospinal fluid is associated with a higher risk of MS in people with CIS

Lo más destacado en investigación de 2016

Professor Alan Thompson highlights some of 2016’s research discoveries in MS

Vitamina D neonatal y riesgo de EM

Further evidence shows the role of vitamin D in MS risk, especially during pregnancy

Inclusión completa para el nuevo ensayo clínico en EM progresiva

250 people with progressive MS are taking part in the SPRINT-MS trial for ibudilast

NR1H3 p.Arg415Gln no está asociado al riesgo de padecer esclerosis múltiple

A new study fails to replicate the role of a gene in developing primary progressive MS

Rituximab y esclerosis múltiple

A retrospective study of rituximab use in MS shows evidence for its safety and effectiveness

Cognición social y esclerosis múltiple

People with MS display increased deficiencies in social cognition

Latitud geográfica e inicio de la EM

People from countries with higher latitudes are found to have an earlier onset of MS

Más pruebas de la eficacia del alemtuzumab

Study shows alemtuzumab can improve pre-existing disability in relapsing-remitting MS

Diagnóstico erróneo de EM

Study identifies that migraine and fibromyalgia are frequently misdiagnosed as MS

¿Se puede evaluar la actividad y los ataques de la EM a través de revisiones oculares especializadas?

Researchers assess whether changes in the retina can be used as a marker of MS activity

Stem cell treatment in the news

Autologous Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (AHSCT) is being investigated as a treatment for MS

Alemtuzumab vs. interferon en EM remitente-recidivante

Study shows that alemtuzumab is more effective than interferon in reducing disease activity in relapsing remitting MS

La terapia de sustitución hormonal podría mejorar la calidad de vida física de las mujeres con EM

Researchers note a relationship between HRT and quality of life in women with MS after menopause

El uso de un nuevo medicamento parecido al fingolimod es seguro para personas con EM remitente-recidivante

A phase II trial shows safety and efficacy of amiselimod

¿Qué ocurrió en el congreso del ECTRIMS 2016?

Researchers and health professionals gather for the latest updates and research findings on treatment, care and management of MS

Síndrome de rebote tras la interrupción de la administración de fingolimod

Researchers find that suddenly stopping fingolimod may lead to severe worsening of symptoms in MS

Predicción de la discapacidad a largo plazo de la EM

Australian researchers aim to predict future worsening of disability in people with relapse-onset MS

El tratamiento de células madre detiene la progresión de la EM

Rebooting immune system provides long term relief for aggressive relapsing MS in Canadian study

La mitoxantrona y el riesgo de cáncer en la esclerosis múltiple

German study asks whether recipients of mitoxantrone are more likely than the general population to develop cancers

Un nuevo objetivo genético para la EM progresiva

A mutation in a gene called NR1H3 could increase the risk of progressive MS

La función de los microbios intestinales en la esclerosis múltiple

Researchers find a link between MS and microbes living in the gut

Embarazos consecutivos en EM

Research shows no difference in disease activity in successive pregnancies

2016 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré Grantees announced

We are pleased to announce the recipients of our 2016 McDonald Fellowships and Du Pré grants

¿Qué ha pasado en ECTRIMS?

Our highlights from the world’s largest scientific conference on multiple sclerosis

Evolución a largo plazo de la discapacidad de la EM en la época del tratamiento

MRI is not a predictor of long term MS outcomes

Efectos a largo plazo del tratamiento temprano en personas con EM

Early treatment of clinically isolated syndrome shows beneficial effects for relapse rate and cognitive functioning

¿Están las lesiones cerebrales relacionadas con la disfunción sexual en las mujeres con EM?

Researchers investigate a link between brain lesions and severity of sexual issues in women with MS

Seguridad y eficacia del siponimod en la EM remitente-recidivante

Siponimod study shows reduced MS activity and low relapse rates with no new safety concerns

Efectos del consumo de sal en las recidivas de EM en los niños

Research in the USA finds no link between salt intake and time to relapse in children with MS

¿Influye la época en que se nace en el riesgo de desarrollar EM en el Reino Unido?

Researchers find that birth month affects the risk of MS in the UK

Efectos de un gen del sistema inmunitario en subtipos de EM y IRM

HLA alleles are found to be associated with brain atrophy and a younger age of MS onset in women

Uso de medicamentos para el síndrome metabólico en la esclerosis múltiple

Drugs used for metabolic syndrome may reduce MS activity in people with MS and obesity

Los cerebros de mayor tamaño pueden proteger de la discapacidad física 

Research suggests that higher brain growth is linked to lower risk for disability progression in people with MS

Mediante una prueba ocular especializada es posible predecir la progresión de la EM

Retinal thickness can be used as a measure to predict worsening disability in MS

Eficacia de la rehabilitación de la memoria en las personas con EM

Review shows previous measures of memory rehabilitation were not reflective of daily life

Diferencias específicas de cada sexo en las afecciones comórbidas en la EM

Researchers find men with MS experience more chronic health problems at the time of diagnosis

¿Podrían los microbios del intestino desempeñar una función en la EM?

Microbes in the body’s gastrointestinal system appear to change how myelin genes are expressed in the brain

Alternativa al natalizumab en personas con riesgo de padecer infección cerebral

Swedish study favours rituximab over fingolimod for those at risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

¿Desempeña el origen étnico un papel en la neuromielitis óptica (NMO)?

The role of genes in NMO appears to vary depending on a person’s ethnicity

El consumo de café y el riesgo de padecer esclerosis múltiple

Research suggests that high consumption of coffee may protect brain cells from damage

El Natalizumab es más efectivo que el fingolimod a la hora de reducir recidivas

French researchers compare oral and injectable drugs for relapsing-remitting MS

El nuevo fármaco ozanimod podría ser una alternativa efectiva al fingolimod

An international study looks at the safety and efficacy of a drug similar to fingolimod

La obesidad y la EM

How common is obesity in people with MS and is it related to disability?

Un fármaco antiepiléptico podría proteger el sistema nervioso de los daños de la EM

A drug currently used to treat epilepsy could be used to protect cells in the optic nerve for people with all types of MS

Rituximab intratecal no es eficaz en el tratamiento de la esclerosis múltiple progresiva

A recent study has failed to show any benefit for Rituximab in people with secondary progressive MS

Fingolimod no es eficaz en el tratamiento de la esclerosis múltiple primaria progresiva

A new trial has failed to show Fingolimod has any effect of in primary-progressive MS

Investigación de la cognición para evaluar completamente el progreso de la EM

Study recommends including cognitive evaluation when measuring NEDA

Los ejercicios en casa pueden reducir el riesgo de caídas en los casos de EM

Step training is shown to be effective in improving stepping, standing balance, and coordination

Los tratamientos hormonales mejoran las recidivas de EM en las mujeres

Hormones released during pregnancy could be a potential treatment for relapsing remitting MS

La vitamina D y el inicio temprano de la EM

Genes, lifestyle, and environment in adolescence could be important factors in the development of MS

El sindrome radiológico aislado (RIS, por sus siglas en inglés) y la esclerosis múltiple primaria progresiva (EMPP)

People with RIS evolve to PPMS at the same frequency as expected from general MS populations

La disfunción sexual en la EM

Sexual dysfunction is a common but often overlooked and undertreated symptom in MS

El efecto de los esteroides orales es igual de eficaz que el de los intravenosos en el tratamiento de las recidivas

New data supports the use of oral steroid methylprednisolone to treat MS relapses

Resultados controvertidos de un nuevo estudio sobre la vitamina D

New research shows no association between increasing blood vitamin D levels and reduced inflammation in relapsing-remitting MS

23 answers on predicting disease progression and MRI

MS researcher Arman Eshaghi answers questions from around the world

Resultados de un estudio observacional a largo plazo sobre la EM

Long-term follow-up studies could help determine predictive factors for long-term clinical outcomes

Mejora de los diseños de ensayos clínicos en EM

Study suggests that longer observation time is necessary for more reliable results

Nuevo fármaco probado para la EM remitente-recidivante

Results show daclizumab to be effective in reducing relapse rate and new lesions in relapsing-remitting MS

Tratamiento recomendado después de dejar de tomar natalizumab

Switching from natalizumab to an alternative drug may prevent disease reactivation

Your chance to ask a young researcher about his work

Arman Eshaghi will answer your questions

Cast your vote

Which of these MS research areas would you like to hear more about?

Entrevista a Mauricio Farez

We spoke to an Argentinian researcher studying the correlation between melatonin and MS

Cast your vote

Which of these MS research areas would you like to hear more about?

Nuevo objetivo para entender la progresión secundaria de la EM

Chemical in the brain involved in signaling may play a role in progressive MS

Seguridad y eficacia confirmadas del fingolimod

The results of a seven-year follow-up study confirm the safety and efficacy of fingolimod

La lactancia exclusiva es segura después del parto

A German study shows that exclusive breastfeeding does not increase the risk of relapse after childbirth

MSIF and ECTRIMS hold first joint alumni event

Current and past fellows of MSIF and ECTRIMS come together in Barcelona to share experiences

¿Puede la melatonina mejorar la EM?

Study suggests that melatonin could be a possible cause of seasonal changes in MS disease activity

¿Qué pasó en la Jornada ‘Living with MS day’?

On 6 October, 650 people affected by MS gathered in Barcelona for the ‘Living with MS Day’ event

Ampliación de la información sobre los efectos positivos del Ocrelizumab en EM primaria progresiva

The results from a phase III clinical trial of Ocrelizumab in primary progressive MS are announced at ECTRIMS

La tomografía de coherencia óptica (TCO) como posible biomarcador de la EM

A recent study suggests OCT could be used as an indicator of neuronal damage in MS

Más pruebas para una región del cerebro involucrada en la fatiga en la EM

Research shows that certain brain structures involved in effort-reward functions play a role in fatigue in MS

Mejora de la capacidad de caminar con nabiximoles: resultados nuevos

A study to assess whether nabiximols could be used to improve walking in people with MS

Retraso del desarrollo de la esclerosis múltiple progresiva secundaria

Recovery from early relapses can potentially delay or prevent onset of progressive MS

Características de la esclerosis múltiple primaria progresiva

Researchers in Canada have investigated the natural history of 500 people with primary progressive MS

Factores predictivos del desarrollo de la EM

Identifying risk factors for developing further attacks and disability accumulation in patients with “clinically isolated syndrome"

Biomarcadores de la inflamación en la EM progresiva

There is a need to identify direct biomarkers of inflammation within the central nervous system

Lanzamiento oficial del Fondo de Investigación New Zealand Multiple Sclerosis Research Trust

A trust has launched in New Zealand to fund research to improve the lives of people with MS

Un método no invasivo para identificar la progresión de la EM

Researchers are looking for new biomarkers of disease, which could also recognise progression of MS in a reasonable time

Identificación temprana de la leucoencefalopatía multifocal progresiva en pacientes con natalizumab

A method for early detection of Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the absence of clinical symptoms

Las células madre hematopoyéticas y la EM

The results of a multi-centre, phase II, randomized trial

Un nuevo tratamiento para la espasticidad y el dolor

Radial shock wave therapy has been used to treat spasticity and pain in Italy

La médula espinal se ve afectada en la fase temprana de la EM primaria progresiva

Study suggests that early spinal neurodegeneration may underlie clinical impairment

El tabaco empeora la EM

Evidence shows that smoking increases the risk of developing MS and accelerates disease progression